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نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
10.29252/piaj.2022.228617.1294
چکیده
ایندو-پاسیفیک پویاترین و متنوعترین منطقه جهان است. این منطقه به کانون اصلی سیاست و اقتصاد جهان تبدیل شده است. طی یک دهه اخیر توجه جهانی به منطقه ازنظر استراتژیک و اقتصادی افزایش یافته است. ظهور و نفوذ چین به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ تهدیدی برای هژمونی امریکا در سطح نظام بینالملل و هند در سطح منطقهای بوده است. امریکا جامعترین شریک استراتژیک هند است. هر دو کشور منافع استراتژیک مکملی دارند؛ امریکا خواهان حفظ هژمونی اقتصادی و نظامی در جهان است و هند به‌نوبه خود در پی گسترش روابط امنیتی با امریکا است تا در آینده شرایط تبدیلشدن این کشور به یک قدرت منطقهای را تسهیل کند. سؤال اصلی مقاله این است که امریکا و هند چه رویکردی نسبت به منطقه ایندو-پاسیفیک دارند؟ فرضیه مقاله این است که هند در استراتژی ایندو-پاسیفیک امریکا نقش «پیشرو» یا محوری دارد، اما این به معنای اتحاد نظامی و امنیتی دو کشور نیست، هند تلاش دارد تا استقلال استراتژیک خود را در موضوعات منطقهای ایندو-پاسیفیک حفظ کند. دو کشور در تعریف جغرافیایی منطقه، نوع مواجهه با ظهور چین و محوریت آسه‌آن در منطقه رویکرد متفاوت دارند. این پژوهش با رویکرد تحلیلی و بهرهگیری از استراتژیهای امنیتی دو کشور تهیه شده است.
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