نویسندگان
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دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی
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دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران مرکزی
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نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
چکیده
دولت چین با بهره گیری از جنبه های مختلف قدرت نرم خود، در حال اجرای راهبرد تمام عیارِ پیشروندهی جهانی بهویژه در قاره آفریقاست. حضور چینی ها در قاره آفریقا بسیار فراگیر بوده؛ به گونه ای که این امر را می توان ناشی از بهره گیری مناسب از نتایج مذاکرات و برنامه های مصوب حاصل از برگزاری منظم اجلاس های سران کشورهای چین-آفریقا در کنارِ موج روزافزون حضور رسانه ها و نهادهای فرهنگی دولتی چینی در این قاره دانست. هدف از این پژوهش، کمک به درک هرچه بهتر سیاستگذاران ایرانی از نحوه سیاستگذاری های چین در آفریقا و تأثیرات ناشی از آن بر تعاملات سیاسی و اقتصادی با قاره ای است که بسیاری از ظرفیتهای آن برای بخشهای مختلف کشورمان مغفول مانده است. این مقاله، از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، اطلاعات و اسناد انتشاریافته، با بررسی مؤلفه های قدرت نرم چین در آفریقا و تأثیرات آن بر تعاملات این کشور با این قاره، به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال است که عملکرد قدرت نرم چین در آفریقا چگونه بوده و از چه مؤلفه هایی برخوردار است؟ فرضیه ی به کارگرفته شده عبارت است از اینکه چین با بهره گیری از مؤلفه های قدرت نرم خود در قاره آفریقا، ازجمله فرهنگ و تبادلات آموزشی-فرهنگی، تقویت حضور دیپلماتیک و ارائه ی کمکهای مالی و سرمایه گذاری در بخشهای مختلف این قاره، توانسته است ضمن جلب نظر مثبت و مساعد افکار عمومی و حمایت دولتهای آفریقایی برای ادامه ی همکاری ها با این کشور، نسبت به ایجاد زمینه های پیشبرد اهداف سیاسی و اقتصادی خود در این قاره اقدام کند. این مقاله نشان می دهد که نوع نگاه دولتمردان ایرانی به آفریقا و انتظاراتشان از این قاره، زمینه ساز تعریف سازوکار و بهره برداری از قدرت نرم و ابزارهای آن در راستای منافع موردنظر خواهد بود.
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