پیوند میان روابط بین الملل و حقوق بین الملل در پرتو سازه انگاری: یک نگاه بین رشته ای

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 واحد علوم تحقیقات

2 واحد علوم و تحقیقات

چکیده

از آغاز هزاره سوم میان نظریه پردازان روابط بین الملل ، به ویژه کسانی که به جنبه های اجتماعی ساخته شدن هویت ها عنایت دارند و نیز تئوریسین های که توجه خود را معطوف به نقش هنجارها در سیاست بین الملل کرده اند ، و همچنین آن دسته از محققان حقوق بین الملل که برای تحولات هنجاری اهمیت زیادی قایل اند ، گفتگویی برقرار شده است . تحت این شرایط سازه انگاران عمدتا برجنبه های اجتماعی ایجاد هنجارها تاکید کرده اند .از آنجائیکه حقوق بین الملل بر حسب ماهیت آن برهنجارها تمرکز کرده و به ایجاد ، تحول و زوال هنجارها علاقه مند است ، بنابراین این امر می تواند قوی ترین نقطه اتصال میان برخی از محققان حقوق بین الملل و سازه انگاران به شمار رود . چنین پیوندی محور اصلی این مقاله را تشکیل می دهد. سازه انگاری از طریق نشان دادن این مطلب که چگونه ممکن است هنجار ها باعث تشکیل و یا حتی تحت تحت الشعاع قرار دادن منافع شوند ، به عملکرد حقوق بین الملل کمک فراوانی نموده است . در حقیقت بنظر می رسد بسیاری از حقوقدانان بین المللی به نحوی از انحاء از شم خردگرایانه و نیز سازه انگارانه برخوردار بوده اند . مهمترین کمک تحقیقاتی سازه انگاری در عرصه های روابط بین الملل و حقوق بین الملل فهم آن دسته از فرایندهای اجتماعی است که منجر به عملیات حقوق بین الملل می شوند. سازه انگاری نیز از چنان پتانسیلی برخوردار است که می تواند توضیح منسجم تری از حقوق بین الملل عرفی بیش از سایر تئوریسین های روابط بین الملل و حتی حقوق بین الملل ارائه دهد. به منظور برقراری چنین گفتگوی میان این دو رشته مطالعاتی ، حقوق دانان بین الملل باید نسبت به مفاهیم سیاست بین الملل با دید بازتری برخورد کرده و این رشته را به صورت رشته ای که صرفا به موضوع قدرت و منافع مادی می پردازد ، تصور نکنند.

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Linkage between International Relations & International Law Through Constructivism: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira mohseni 1
  • Abdolali Ghavam 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

Since the beginning of the third millennium, a new dialogue has been emerged between IR theorists especially those who are interested in the social creation of identity and who focus attention on the role of norms in international politics and international law scholars for whom normative evolution is highly significant. Constructivists have emphasized more on the social creation of norms. However, because international law is, of its nature, norm-focused, it is a fascination with norm creation, evolution, and destruction that has proven to be the strongest bridging point between some international law scholars and the constructivists. This bridge will form the core of this article. Constructivism has made a lot of contributions to understanding the operation of international law by demonstrating constitute or even trump interests. In fact, somehow norms may many international lawyers appear to have both rationalist and constructivist intuition. The most significant contributions of constructivist scholarship in both IR and IL are
related to the insights it offers into social processes that drive the creation and the operation of international law. Constructivism hassuch potential to provide a more coherent account of customary international law than other IR theories and even than international law itself. In order to pursue such dialogue between the two fields, international lawyers will have to open their minds to conceptions of international politics that do not assume the latter field confine itself only to power and material interests.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Norms
  • Rules
  • Socialization
  • Social Structures
  • Inter-Subjective Understanding
  • International Actor
  • Identity Interests
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