دیالکتیک امر سیاسی و امر حقوقی: ایدئولوژی در نظم بین المللی‏

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی

2 کانون وکلای دادگستری

چکیده

توسعه نظام‌های حقوقی داخلی نتیجه توسعه دولت‌های ملّی بوده که خود حاصل تعامل قدرت و منافع است. در نظم حقوقی بین‌الملل نیز وضعیت تقریباً به همین گونه است، با این تفاوت که روابط میان قدرت و منافع در نظم حقوقی بین‌الملل ناواضح‌تر و مبهم‌تر از حقوق داخلی است. از این جهت که در نظم سیاسی حاکم بر جامعه بین‌الملل، وحدت و یکپارچگی کمتر از نظام‌های سیاسی داخلی است. به همین جهت است که سازمان‌های بین‌المللی، معاهدات، حل اختلاف‌های بین‌المللی، نظام‌های امنیتی از جمله خلع سلاح و... پدید آمده اند. در نوشته حاضر سوال این است که با بهره از آموزه‌های رویکرد انتقادی رادیکال در باب ماتریالیسم دیالکتیک در گفتار سیاسی، در جدال دیالکتیک میان امر حقوقی و امر سیاسی، نقد جایگاه مفهومی حقوق بین‌الملل در نظم کنونی بین‌الملل در نهایت به ایدئولوژیک بودن آن منجر میشود یا خیر؟ ایدئولوژیک بودن حقوق بین‌الملل از یک طرف ناشی از سلطه دولت‌های ملی وستفالیایی و از طرفی دیگر ناشی از پیروزی نهایی امر سیاسی در دیالکتیک میان امر حقوقی و امر سیاسی است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The dialectic of the political and the legal: The ideology in international order

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Najafzadeh 1
  • Seyed Amirhamed Talebian 2
1 Shahidbeheshti University
2 Iran Bar Association
چکیده [English]

The development of domestic legal systems has been the result of the development of national governments, which itself is the result of the interaction of power and interests. In the international legal order, the situation is almost the same, with the difference that the relationship between power and interests in the international legal order is more unclear and ambiguous than domestic law, due to the fact that the political order governing the international community It has less unity and integrity than domestic political systems. This is why international organizations, treaties, international dispute resolution, security systems, including disarmament, etc. have emerged. In this article, the question is that, using the teachings of the radical critical approach about dialectical materialism in political speech, in the dialectical conflict between the legal matter and the political matter, the criticism of the conceptual position of international law in the current international order Is it ideological or not? The ideological nature of international law is, on the one hand, a result of the dominance of the Westphalian national governments, and on the other hand, a result of the final victory of the political in the dialectic between the legal and the political.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dialectical Materialism
  • Ideology
  • National Governments
  • Radical Critical Approach
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