زنان، جنسیت و تروریسم

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی

2 دانشگاه اصفهان

10.29252/piaj.2021.213823.0

چکیده

یکی از مهم‌ترین جنبه‌های تروریسم معاصر، برجسته‌ شدن بعد جنسیتی تروریسم و ظهور پدیده تروریسم زنان در مقابل جریان اصلی تروریسم است. افزایش شمار زنان تروریست، افزایش حملات انتحاری زنان، استفاده سازمان‌های تروریستی از شیوه‌های نوین عضوگیری و نیز اشتغال زنان در سطوح مختلف سازمان‌های تروریستی باعث توجه گسترده جهانی به پدیده تروریسم زنان شده است. بر اساس رویکرد جنسیتی به تروریسم و در بررسی تروریسم زنان، مهم‌ترین پرسش‌های پیش رو این است که انگیزه زنان از عضویت در سازمان‌های تروریستی و نیز اهداف سازمان‌های تروریستی از بکارگیری زنان چیست؟ براین اساس، در مقاله پیش‌رو ضمن بررسی تاریخچه درگیر شدن زنان در تروریسم، با ذکر مواردی از سازمان‌های تروریستی، انگیزه‌های زنان از عضویت در این سازمان‌ها و نیز اهداف سازمان‌های تروریستی از استخدام زنان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. به نظر می‌رسد اهداف زنان مجموعه‌ای از انگیزه‌های شخصی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و ایدئولوژیکی باشد. از سوی دیگر سازمان‌های تروریستی به دلیل بهره‌مندی از مزایای استراتژیکی و تاکتیکی بسیار، از زنان بهره می‌برند. در این مقاله تلاش شد تا با بهره‌گیری از روش تبیین علًی و تحلیل محتوا، فرضیه فوق با بهره‌گیری از پیشینه سازما‌ن‌های تروریستی مهم به ویژه القاعده و داعش مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Women, Gender and Terrorism

نویسندگان [English]

  • moslem karamzadi 1
  • fahimeh khansari fard 2
1 Faculty member of Payam Nour University
2 فارغ التحصیل دکتری
چکیده [English]

One of the most important aspects of contemporary terrorism is the gender terrorism against the mainstream of terrorism. The increasing the number of terrorist women, the growth of suicide attacks by women, the widespread use from modern technology in the recruitment of women by terrorist organizations and the expansion of women's employment at various levels of terrorist organizations lead to the global attention to this phenomenon. In analyze the female terrorism the most important questions are that; what are the motivations of women for membership in terrorist organizations and also the goals of terrorist organizations for employing women in terrorist actions? To answer this questions, this paper with review of history of women's involvement in terrorism, has been examined the women's motivations for membership, and the goals of terrorist organizations for women's employment. Women's goals are a set of personal, psychological, social, economic, and ideological motivations. On the other hand, terrorist organizations exploit women for the many strategical and tactical benefits. This article attempts to analyze this hypothesis by using the causal explanation method and content analysis, using the background of important terrorist organizations, especially al-Qaeda and the ISIL.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Al-Qaeda
  • Gender
  • ISIS
  • Terrorism
  • Women

مراجع

 
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