پویایی جنبش های زیست محیطی در فرانسه با تاکید بر مفهوم شهروند اکولوژیکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات اروپا/ فرانسه، دانشکده مطالعات جهان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه و اهداف: این مقاله چگونگی تعامل جنبش‌های زیست‌محیطی در فرانسه با همتایان جهانی خود را بررسی می‌کند و بر اهمیت همکاری فرامرزی و مسئولیت مشترک در پرداختن به چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی تاکید می‌کند. همچنین با روشن کردن ابعاد فراملی کنش های زیست‌محیطی در فرانسه، به دنبال برجسته‌سازی ارتباط متقابل مسائل زیست‌محیطی فراتر از مرزها و حمایت از رویکردی فراملی و مشارکتی برای پایداری زیست‌محیطی است. از طریق بررسی اقدامات زیست محیطی فراملی، بینش های ارزشمندی در مورد اثربخشی استراتژی های فرامرزی و تأثیر آنها بر شکل دادن به شیوه های شهروندی اکولوژیکی در مقیاس جهانی ارائه می شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش تجزیه و تحلیل چگونگی تعامل جنبش‌های محیطی در فرانسه با محیط اطراف خود، به ویژه در ابعاد فراملی است. هدف این مطالعه با استفاده از نظریه شهروندی اکولوژیک اندرو دابسون است تا اهمیت همکاری فرامرزی، همبستگی و مسئولیت جمعی در پرداختن به چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی جهانی را روشن کند.
مواد و روش ها: از طریق رویکرد پژوهش کیفی، این مطالعه چارچوب لازم را برای بررسی پویایی ها، استراتژی ها و نتایج اقدامات زیست محیطی فراملی در فرانسه فراهم می کند. روش تحلیل به کار گرفته شده در این پژوهش تحلیل محتوا است که به نکات ظریف نظریه شهروندی اکولوژیکی دابسون که برای جنبش‌های زیست‌محیطی در فرانسه اعمال می‌شود، می‌پردازد و تحلیلی جامع از روایت‌ها و گفتمان‌های پیرامون طرح‌های زیست‌محیطی فراملی ارائه می‌دهد. بررسی نظام‌مند داده‌های متنی، درک چگونگی مفهوم‌سازی و اجرای شهروندی اکولوژیکی در چارچوب فرانسوی را افزایش می‌دهد و نقش ارتباطات و گفتمان را در شکل‌دهی شیوه‌های فعال زیست محیطی فراملی روشن می‌کند. با استفاده از روش‌های تحلیل محتوا تلاش می شود روابط پیچیده بین زبان، ارزش‌های محیطی و کنش جمعی در حوزه شهروندی اکولوژیکی در فرانسه کشف و درک شود.
یافته ها: این پژوهش به طور انتقادی ادبیات موجود را برای درک نظریه شهروندی اکولوژیکی دابسون و ارتباط آن در منظر زیست محیطی فرانسه بررسی می‌کند. یافته های پژوهش بر ابعاد فراملی اساسی ذاتی جنبش های زیست محیطی در فرانسه تاکید می کند. این جنبش‌ها نه تنها مسائل زیست‌محیطی را که از مرزهای ملی فراتر می‌روند به رسمیت می‌شناسند، بلکه از همکاری‌های بین‌المللی برای رسیدگی مؤثر به آنها حمایت می‌کنند. تاکید بر همکاری فرامرزی، همبستگی و مسئولیت مشترک به عنوان موضوعات کلیدی در پرداختن به نگرانی های جهانی زیست محیطی در حوزه فعالیت های زیست محیطی فرانسه ظاهر می شود. علاوه بر این، این پژوهش ماهیت به هم پیوسته چالش های زیست محیطی و اهمیت تلاش های مشترک در کاهش تأثیر آنها در مقیاس جهانی را برجسته می کند. این یافته‌ها بر اهمیت تقویت مشارکت‌های فرامرزی و اقدام جمعی برای مقابله با مسائل زیست‌محیطی مبرمی که هم فرانسه و هم جامعه بین‌المللی با آن مواجه هستند، تأکید می‌کند. با حمایت از مسئولیت مشترک و همبستگی در سراسر مرزها، جنبش های زیست محیطی در فرانسه نمونه ای از یک رویکرد فعال به سمت پایداری و نظارت بر محیط زیست است.
نتیجه گیری: در نتیجه، این مطالعه نقش محوری همکاری فراملی و شهروندی اکولوژیکی را در شکل‌دهی جنبش‌های زیست‌محیطی در فرانسه نشان می‌دهد. این جنبش‌ها با درک اهمیت همکاری بین‌المللی و مسئولیت مشترک، رویکردی پیشگیرانه را برای رسیدگی به چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی در مقیاس جهانی نشان می‌دهند. این مطالعه به درک دقیقی از شهروندی اکولوژیکی در چارچوب فرانسه کمک می‌کند و بر اهمیت همبستگی فرامرزی در تقویت شیوه‌های زیست‌محیطی پایدار تأکید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the dynamics of environmental movements in France; Emphasizing the concept of ecological citizenship

نویسندگان [English]

  • maryam yari estahbanati 1
  • Bahare Sazmand 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

Introduction and objectives: This article examines how environmental movements in France interact with their global counterparts and emphasizes the importance of cross-border cooperation and shared responsibility in addressing environmental challenges. Also, by clarifying the transnational dimensions of environmental actions in France, it seeks to highlight the interconnectedness of environmental issues beyond borders and support a transnational and collaborative approach to environmental sustainability. By examining transnational environmental practices, valuable insights are provided into the effectiveness of transnational strategies and their impact on shaping practices of ecological citizenship on a global scale. The main goal of this research is to analyze how environmental movements in France interact with their surroundings, especially in transnational dimensions. Using Andrew Dobson's ecological citizenship theory, this study aims to shed light on the importance of cross-border cooperation, solidarity and collective responsibility in addressing global environmental challenges.
Materials and methods: Through a qualitative research approach, this study provides the necessary framework to examine the dynamics, strategies and outcomes of transnational environmental actions in France. The analysis method used in this research is content analysis, which deals with the nuances of Dobson's ecological citizenship theory applied to environmental movements in France and provides a comprehensive analysis of the narratives and discourses surrounding transnational environmental projects. A systematic review of the textual data increases the understanding of how ecological citizenship is conceptualized and implemented in the French context and illuminates the role of communication and discourse in shaping transnational environmental activist practices. By using content analysis methods, it is tried to discover and understand the complex relationships between language, environmental values ​​and collective action in the field of ecological citizenship in France.
Findings: This research critically examines the existing literature to understand Dobson's ecological citizenship theory and its relevance in the French environmental landscape. The findings of the research emphasize the fundamental transnational dimensions inherent in environmental movements in France. These movements not only recognize environmental issues that transcend national boundaries, but also support international cooperation to effectively address them. Emphasis on cross-border cooperation, solidarity and shared responsibility appear as key themes in addressing global environmental concerns in the field of French environmental activities. In addition, this research highlights the interconnected nature of environmental challenges and the importance of joint efforts in reducing their impact on a global scale. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening cross-border partnerships and collective action to tackle pressing environmental issues facing both France and the international community. By advocating shared responsibility and solidarity across borders, environmental movements in France exemplify an active approach towards sustainability and environmental stewardship.
Conclusion: This study shows the pivotal role of transnational cooperation and ecological citizenship in the formation of environmental movements in France. Recognizing the importance of international cooperation and shared responsibility, these movements demonstrate a proactive approach to addressing environmental challenges on a global scale. This study contributes to a detailed understanding of ecological citizenship in the French context and emphasizes the importance of cross-border solidarity in fostering sustainable environmental practices.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental movements
  • Transnational activism
  • France
  • French citizens
  • Ecological citizenship

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