جنگ ژئواکونومیک آمریکا و چین و تأثیر آن بر نظم اقتصاد بین‌الملل

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران

2 - دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت‌ مدرس تهران

10.48308/piaj.2024.233768.1460

چکیده

جنگ ژئواکونومیک به رقابت آمریکا و چین در چهارچوب طرح‌های ابتکاری زیرساختی اشاره دارد که به خاطر ابعاد ژئوپلیتیک و تعیین‌کننده آن جنبه تقابلی پیداکرده است. ازنظر آمریکا و غرب ابتکار کمربند و راه چین یک خیزش تهاجمی بود که موفقیت آن می‌توانست برتری آن‌ها در نظم اقتصادی بین‌الملل را با چالش روبرو کند؛ بنابراین طرح‌های زیرساختی بزرگی را در دستور کار قراردادند تا گسترش نفوذ چین را کنترل کنند. بر همین مبنا در پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش تحلیلی – تبیینی و با استفاده از منابع مکتوب و اینترنتی به دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال هستیم که «جنگ ژئواکونومیک آمریکا و چین چه تأثیری بر نظم اقتصادی بین‌المللی خواهد گذاشت؟» فرضیه مطرح‌شده بیان می‌دارد که «باوجوداینکه ابتکار کمربند و راه قدرت اقتصادی و تجاری چین و نفوذ اقتصادی این کشور را گسترش داده؛ ولی با توجه به برتری فعلی آمریکا و غرب و توان بازدارندگی طرح‌های ابتکاری ارائه‌شده از سوی آن‌ها، درنهایت این جنگ ژئواکونومیک باعث افول نظم بین‌الملل لیبرال نشده است». بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد با توجه به اهداف و اهمیت طرح‌های ابتکاری ارائه‌شده توسط آمریکا و غرب و تسلط آن‌ها بر اقتصاد و تکنولوژی جهانی و نیز مشکلات ساختاری چین و اختلاف با همسایگان درنهایت غرب برتری خود را در نظم اقتصاد بین‌الملل حفظ خواهد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The US-China geo-economic war and its impact on the international economic order

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hamzeh Salehi 1
  • Seyed Masoud Mousavi Shafaee 2
1 PhD student of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The geo-economic rivalry between the United States and China revolves around the framework of infrastructure initiatives, driven by their geopolitical significance. From the perspective of the United States and the West, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was seen as an aggressive move that could potentially challenge their dominance in the international economic order. Consequently, they prioritized significant infrastructure projects to control China's expanding influence. In this current study, we seek to answer the question, "What impact will the U.S.-China geo-economic rivalry have on the international economic order?" The hypothesis posits that, "Despite the economic and trade power expansion facilitated by the Belt and Road Initiative and China's economic penetration, the current superiority of the United States and the West, along with their capacity for restraint in response to proposed initiatives, ultimately prevents the decline of the liberal international order." Analysis, using an analytical-explanatory approach and drawing from written and online sources, suggests that given the objectives and significance of the initiatives proposed by the United States and the West, as well as their dominance in the global economy and technology, and considering China's structural challenges and differences with its neighbors, the West will ultimately maintain its dominance in the international economic order.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • geo-economic war
  • America
  • China
  • international economic order

مراجع

 

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